Business

Ford cutting 120 non-unionized jobs in Canada as part of cost cutting plan

Ford Motor Co. is cutting about 3,000 white-collar jobs as it attempts to lower costs and make the transition from internal combustion to electric vehicles.

Unionized factory jobs will not be impacted, company says

This Feb. 15, 2018, file photo shows a Ford logo on a vehicle at the Pittsburgh Auto Show in Pittsburgh. The automaker announced Monday that it will cut 3,000 white-collar jobs to save costs. (Gene J. Puskar/The Associated Press)

Ford Motor Co. is cutting about 3,000 white-collar jobs — including 120 jobs in Canada — as it attempts to lower costs and make the transition from internal combustion to electric vehicles, a spokesperson confirmed to CBC News.

Leaders of the Dearborn, Michigan, automaker made the announcement Monday in a company-wide email, saying that 2,000 full-time salaried workers would be let go along with another 1,000 contract workers.

The salaried worker cuts represent about 6 per cent of a 31,000 workforce in the U.S. and Canada. Ford's 56,000 union factory workers are not affected. Some workers also will lose jobs in India. 

The cuts will occur across the company in the U.S., Canada and India.

The job losses come at a time of unprecedented change in the auto industry that for more than 100 years has made a living by selling petroleum-powered vehicles. Governments across the globe are pushing to eliminate combustion automobiles to mitigate the impact of climate change. Companies like Ford are orchestrating the wind-down of their combustion businesses over multiple years, even though they are still generating the cash to fund electric vehicle development.

Ford has said it plans for half of its global production to be electric vehicles by 2030.

Bill Ford, executive chairman of Ford, speaks at CERAweek in Houston in 2019. (IHS Markit)

Executive Chairman Bill Ford and CEO Jim Farley said in the email that Ford will provide benefits and significant help for the workers to find new jobs.

They wrote that Ford has a chance to lead in the new era of connected and electric vehicles.

"Building on this future requires changing and reshaping virtually all aspects of the way we have operated for more than a century," the email said. "It means redeploying resources and addressing our cost structure, which is uncompetitive versus traditional and new companies."

Farley and Ford wrote that they examined each team's shifting work to decide where cuts would be made. The company determined that its cost structure wasn't competitive with General Motors, Stellantis and Tesla. It has said previously that it has a target of cutting $3 billion in annual internal combustion vehicle structural costs.

"We are eliminating work, as well as reorganizing and simplifying functions throughout the business," they wrote in the email.

A spokesman said the cuts were made across all areas of the company, including cuts in the large work force of internal combustion engineers.

The company already has restructured in Europe, Asia and India.

Trimming costs for shift to electric vehicles

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau arrives to hold a press conference at the Ford Connectivity and Innovation Centre in Ottawa on Thursday, Oct. 8, 2020. Jim Farley, Ford Motors Co. CEO, has said repeatedly that the company has too many people and needs to trim costs so it can move faster as it transitions to electric vehicles. (Sean Kilpatrick/CP)

Farley has said repeatedly that the company has too many people and needs to trim costs so it can move faster as it transitions to electric vehicles.

On the company's earnings conference call in July, Farley said the company is too complex its costs aren't competitive. It also has too many employees in some areas.

"We have skills that don't work anymore," he said. "We have jobs that need to change."

Farley has said has too many versions of its internal-combustion vehicles. It plans to create more models off the same electric vehicle underpinnings, spending capital on areas that affect customers such as software, digital displays and automated driving systems, Farley said.

Ford has realigned itself into three business units, one for electric vehicles, another for commercial vehicles and the last for internal-combustion vehicles.

With files from CBC's Philippe de Montigny