Bombardier to cut up to 7,000 jobs but signs jet deal with Air Canada for 45 CSeries
Air Canada to buy up to 75 of Bombardier's CS300 aircraft
Montreal-based Bombardier plans to cut its workforce by up to 7,000 people even as the company has finally signed a deal to sell its CSeries jets to a major North American airline.
Bombardier said Wednesday up to 2,000 of the total cuts will be contractors.
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Most of the job losses will be in Canada and Europe and be partly offset by hiring in certain areas, such as its new CSeries aircraft program. Worldwide, Bombardier currently has 3,450 people working in its CSeries division, a figure the company expects to rise as it ramps up sales and production.
The company has 64,000 employees globally. The aerospace and rail equipment company says the job cuts will begin in the coming weeks and be completed by 2017.
The number of jobs affected include:
- 3,200 from its transportation division.
- 2,500 from its aerostructures and engineering services division.
- 800 from its aerospace product development engineering group.
- 500 from its business aircraft unit.
The company said no jobs will be cut from its commercial aircraft unit, which includes the CSeries.
"I just hope the CSeries ramps up quick enough so that anybody who's laid off will be called back to work as quick as possible," said Dave Chartrand, Quebec co-ordinator for the the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers,which represents 4,500 workers in the province.
The federal government has been rumoured to be considering offering a bailout to the aerospace giant, similar to the $1-billion lifeline that Quebec offered last year.
Air Canada to buy CSeries jets
But in announcing the layoffs, Bombardier also revealed an Air Canada order for the largest model of Bombardier's new CSeries jets.
Air Canada has signed a letter of intent to purchase 45 of Bombardier's CS300 aircraft with options for an additional 30 planes. Based on the list price of the CS300, Bombardier says a firm order would be worth about $3.8 billion.
Once a firm purchase agreement is in place, Bombardier says Air Canada will become the first mainline, international North America-based carrier for the CSeries family of aircraft. Deliveries are scheduled to begin in 2019. With the Air Canada agreement, Bombardier said it now has orders and commitments for a total of 678 C Series planes.
"Air Canada's commitment is a strong endorsement of this outstanding aircraft," Bombardier president and CEO Alain Bellemare said in a release.
"It will create significant value for Air Canada and its customers and will become a catalyst for future orders in North America and around the world," Bellemare said.
Transport Minister Marc Garneau told reporters in a scrum on Wednesday that Ottawa exerted "no pressure" in getting the carrier to buy jets from a key Canadian supplier such as Bombardier.
Garneau added that Ottawa will now seek to clarify the law, known as the Air Canada Public Participation Act, which among other things limits the amount of foreign ownership allowable in Canadian Airlines. Air Canada has been lobbying for Ottawa to scrap the 30-year-old legislation.
Navdeep Bains, Canada's minister of innovation, science and economic development, said Wednesday: "We are continuing our dialogue with Bombardier on its request for federal assistance. Any action the government takes with respect to Bombardier will be first and foremost in the interest of Canadians. We have been clear that such an important decision will only be made after due diligence, careful consideration and a strong business case."
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Bombardier released both pieces of news while reporting its quarterly results, which showed that its 2015 revenue was $18.2 billion — down from $20.1 billion in 2014.
Revenue in the fourth quarter ended Dec. 31 was $5 billion, down from just under $6 billion a year earlier.
Stock consolidation
Bombardier also announced plans to consolidate its shares, which have sold off heavily on the TSX since the start of 2015 as CSeries delays began to mount.
From $4 a share 18 months ago, Bombardier's shares have slid to as low as 80 cents in recent weeks, which is a problem for the company, since it puts them in danger of being delisted from the TSX for being too cheap. That can cause a new round of selling of the shares as many funds are mandated to only buy shares listed on the index.
But under Bombardier's new proposal to shareholders, the company will do a reverse stock split that will consolidate shares and put the individual price of each one to between $10 and $20.
The actual value of any given investor's stake won't change, however.
With files from The Canadian Press