Politics

Trudeau made last-ditch effort to buy time for his government: sources

After announcing his departure, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tried to reach an agreement with opposition leaders so that his government would survive a few more weeks in Parliament, Radio-Canada has learned. 

PM asked NDP and Bloc leaders to support budget, extend his government for several weeks

Composite illustration featuring NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh, left, Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau, centre, and Bloc Quebecois Leader Yves-Francois Blanchet.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tried to reach an agreement with NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh or Bloc Québécois Leader Yves-François Blanchet so that his government would survive a few more weeks in Parliament, Radio-Canada has learned.  (Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press, Justin Tang/The Canadian Press, Adrian Wyld/The Canadian Press)

After announcing his departure, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau tried to reach an agreement with opposition leaders so that his government would survive a few more weeks in Parliament, Radio-Canada has learned. 

Sources said the day after announcing he would resign on Monday, the prime minister personally called the leaders of the New Democratic Party and the Bloc Québécois.

He wanted to obtain a commitment from one or the other to vote in favour of the budget appropriations — a vote of confidence — at the end of March, once prorogation had passed, the sources said. 

That vote of confidence would have ensured the survival of the government for a few more weeks and given the Liberal Party of Canada more time to elect its new leader.

But Trudeau's gambit faltered, with both the Bloc and the NDP refusing to back the embattled prime minister as they stood by their respective promises that they would bring down the government at the first opportunity.

During his conversation with NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh, Trudeau argued that NDP support would have made it possible to extend and expand dental care programs and the federal drug insurance plan. An NDP source with knowledge of the conversation said the government already has all the powers it needs.

"For Jagmeet and the NDP, it is not a question of helping the Liberals with their internal bickering and buying themselves time. Jagmeet is focused on the challenges that people face as well as the threat of Trump that weighs on our workers and our economy," the NDP source said in an email to CBC News.

Asked to comment on the prime minister's attempt to prolong his government, the response from the leader of the Bloc Québécois was short.

"The Bloc Québécois wants elections as soon as possible!" Yves-François Blanchet said.

The March 26 deadline

Having failed to secure that extra time, the Liberal Party finally announced the details of an accelerated leadership race Thursday evening. The new Liberal leader will be announced on March 9.

Liberal authorities found themselves caught in a vise after the resignation of former finance minister Chrystia Freeland, which eventually led to Trudeau announcing his departure on Jan. 6. 

A crucial budgetary deadline could lead to the fall of the Liberal government at the end of March.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announces his resignation as Liberal leader and prime minister outside Rideau Cottage in Ottawa on Monday, Jan.6, 2025.
Trudeau announces his resignation as Liberal leader and prime minister outside Rideau Cottage, in Ottawa on Monday. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press)

Three times a year, Parliament must approve the government's budget appropriations, which cover the operating expenses of the government, its program funding and transfers, among other things.

The next deadline is scheduled for March 26, two days after the announced return of Parliament.

If the minority Liberal government does not find at least one of the three leading opposition parties to support it, it will fall, since this vote involves the confidence of the House of Commons.

In theory, the government could also fall during a confidence vote on its speech from the throne, which will be delivered at the beginning of the new parliamentary session on March 24. However, the government has options that would allow it to postpone or avoid holding this vote.

WATCH | Proroguing Parliament, explained: 

Proroguing Parliament, explained

4 days ago
Duration 1:16
In addition to announcing his resignation as Liberal leader and as prime minister once a new leader is chosen, Justin Trudeau says he has asked the Governor General to prorogue Parliament until March 24. Here’s everything you need to know about what that means — and what happens next.

The budgetary appropriations vote, however, is unavoidable.

The next prime minister and new Liberal leader could therefore use the throne speech on March 24 to state their priorities and put forward their vision before diving into an election campaign a few days later.

After being elected on March 9, the new prime minister could also go directly to the Governor General to dissolve Parliament at any time and launch an election campaign.