Documentaries

Watch how these owls find their prey under deep snow. It's unlike anything you've ever seen

The great grey owl has evolved so it can remain as quiet as possible as it listens for food beneath the snow

The great grey owl has evolved so it can remain as quiet as possible as it listens for food beneath the snow

Incredible footage shows how a great grey owl uses sound to hunt field voles under the snow in Manitoba

11 months ago
Duration 4:40
The owl can pinpoint the location of a vole under 0.5 metres of snow. Watch Secret World of Sound: Hunters and Hunted on CBC Gem.

In a Manitoba forest, a great grey owl sits atop a spindly branch. Then, wings outstretched, it descends from its perch, gliding over the blanket of snow. Specially adapted feathers allow it to do so in dead silence. After all, it wouldn't be good to drown out the noise of your own food. 

In this clip from Hunters and Hunted, the first episode of Secret World of Sound, a series from The Nature of Things, we follow the great grey owl as it hunts for food to sustain it through the winter. 

The owl's prey, a field vole, is hiding under the deep snow. In burrows beneath the frosty expanse, these voles must feed night and day or else they will freeze to death. As they race through their snowy tunnels, the owl can sense their movement. 

The great grey owl is an incredible listener — a large facial ruff of feathers creates a kind of satellite dish, directing sound toward its ears. Its wings and feathers have evolved for near-silent flight. According to experts, owl wings are specially built for low speed but high manoeuvrability when hunting. Large, boxy wings with a velvet-like surface and feather serrations that ensure smooth flight and reduce noise — these elements make the great grey owl a master of stealth.

A great grey owl in flight in front of snow-covered evergreen trees
In the forests of Manitoba, the great grey owl is a master of stealth. Specially adapted feathers allow him to approach in dead silence. (Infield Fly Productions / Humblebee Films)

Although unsuccessful in its first attempt to catch its dinner, the owl persists. The vole's twisting tunnels can make it difficult for this predator to accurately pinpoint its prey's location. To identify exactly where the vole is, the owl must position itself directly above it. 

It coasts through the cold air, listening intently. The owl circles momentarily before dropping down. A sharp squeal signals that the owl has seized its meal.

Watch the video above for the full story.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Elizabeth is a writer with a Masters in Journalism from Toronto Metropolitan University and a BSc. from the University of Toronto. Elizabeth has covered episodes of The Nature of Things about conservation, global warming and the natural world.

Add some “good” to your morning and evening.

Get our curated selection of must-watch docs from CBC in your inbox every week!

...

The next issue of Documentaries newsletter will soon be in your inbox.

Discover all CBC newsletters in the Subscription Centre.opens new window

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Google Terms of Service apply.