The Current

'We need to build allies': How Canada should navigate the escalating U.S.-China trade war

Tensions between China and the U.S. are escalating, with both countries imposing tariffs on the other's imports. We look at the dispute, and the knock-on effect it could have on Canada.

Canada needs to tread lightly as the world's two biggest economies duke it out, Lynette Ong warns

As the trade war between China and the U.S. continues to escalate, Canada must be cautious and strategic to avoid getting caught in the tensions, a political science expert warns. (Fred Dufour/Getty Images; Neil Hall/Getty Images; Alex Wong/Getty Images)

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Canada needs a careful game plan to avoid getting caught up in escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and China, according to a political science expert.

"A medium-to-short term strategy is: be strategic in trade deals. Some people will not like it, but I think that's a reality because we are a much smaller country," said Lynette Ong, a professor of political science at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy.

China announced Monday it will impose tariffs on $60 billion US worth of U.S. goods, which Beijing warned is a "necessary countermeasure" to President Donald Trump's tariff hike on Friday.

Unsatisfied with the results of China-U.S. trade talks last week, Trump raised tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese products. China responded by adding import surcharges on more than 5,000 U.S. products starting June 1, with levies of 25 per cent on agricultural products such as honey, vegetables, coffee and various meats.

While Canada's trade disagreements with China haven't reached such drastic heights, Ong cautioned that Canada could be drawn into the ongoing spat between the world's two largest economies.

China's retaliatory tariffs on imports from the U.S. have targeted some Midwestern states and rural regions. American soybean farmers have taken a hit since China began cutting imports. (Dan Gill/Associated Press)

"The situation is that we are caught between two powers who really [don't] care about our interests. Neither of them," she told Anna Maria Tremonti on The Current.

"We need to build allies so we are strong because we cannot stand alone."

Ong described Australia as a potential ally in the rising trade tensions, noting the country is also "caught in between" its own quarrel with China.

"We need to watch out for a lot of things ... And strategic readjustment of how to deal with the United States and how to deal with China," she said of Canada.

"The government is still learning how to balance between the two interests."

To speak about the ongoing spat between China and the U.S. and what it could mean for Canada, Tremonti spoke to:

  • Andrew Mayeda, economics reporter with Bloomberg.

  • Ron Davidson, executive director of Soy Canada.

  • Lynette Ong, an associate professor of political science at the University of Toronto's Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy.

Click 'listen' near the top of this page to hear the full conversation.


Written by Émilie Quesnel with files from CBC News. Produced by Samira Mohyeddin, Alison Masemann and Danielle Carr.