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​John Carlos was born to do Black Power salute, despite backlash

John Carlos reflects on the quietly defiant gesture seen around the world during the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico.
U.S. Olympic medallists Tommie Smith and John Carlos, right, hold up their fists decades after their historic Black Power salute. (Marco Ugarte/The Associated Press)

Nearly 50 years before Rio, two American runners made history at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico.

After dominating the 200 m, John Carlos and Tommie Smith — respectively, the bronze and gold medalists representing the U.S. — bowed their heads during their national anthem. Then, in a silent act of defiance, they raised gloved fists in a Black Power salute.

And just like that, the friends and activists — with their unzipped jackets, black beads, and shoeless feet — transformed the Olympic podium into a political platform before the eyes of the world. 

In this Oct. 16, 1968, file photo, U.S. athletes Tommie Smith, center, and John Carlos stare downward while gesturing skyward during the playing of the Star Spangled Banner. In an act of solidarity, Australian silver medallist Peter Norman stood alongside Smith and Carlos during the ceremony wearing an Olympic Project for Human Rights badge. (The Associated Press)

Decades after that iconic moment, Shad checks in with Carlos. The Hall of Fame track and field athlete reflects on the political context, the pivotal moment, and the swift reaction surrounding the gesture — including tremendous personal costs. 

Both men were immediately suspended from the national team and expelled from the Olympic village. Once vilified, particularly at home in the U.S., Carlos says it took roughly 30 years for their gesture to be re-framed as a brave expression of civil rights and resistance.