Sudbury

'We can create a new history': Indigenous burial mounds on northern Ontario golf course fenced off

Decades after a golf course was built around it, a centuries-old burial ground in northern Ontario is now being protected and preserved.

Burial ground dates back centuries and some of ancient site likely 'destroyed' when golf course was built

Indigenous burial mounds fenced off on northern Ontario golf course

5 months ago
Duration 0:58
Blind River Mayor Sally Hagman and Mississauga First Nation Chief Brent Niganobe visit the Huron Pines golf course, where centuries-old burial mounds were recently fenced off.

Most golfers teeing off on the 15th hole of the Huron Pines country club have no idea there are people buried just a few steps away.

This spring, fencing appeared around a wooded area of the course in the northern Ontario town of Blind River.

That's after Mississauga First Nation told town council that there are about a dozen burial mounds underneath those trees, dating back many centuries.

"As soon as we found out we said 'We got to do something about this. Right away,'" said Blind River Mayor Sally Hagman. 

"You want to do the right thing and I feel what we're doing today is the right thing."

A man in a white shirt with trees behind him
Brent Niganobe is the chief of Mississauga First Nation (Erik White/CBC)

Mississauga Chief Brent Niganobe says the town-owned golf course, near where the Mississagi River meets Lake Huron, sits on the site where for centuries his ancestors would live during the summer months, before moving further north for the winter.

He says the cleared land was later developed by settlers and some "shabby" archeological work was done in years past that the First Nation and the University of Toronto are now going through to document "whatever wasn't destroyed by the golf course."

"How to make sure that it is kept the way it is and knowledge is shared about what this place is and why it's important to us," said Niganobe.

He says the burial ground was "never been forgotten about," but "views weren't what they are now" and "we weren't included like we are now," mentioning how the Oka Crisis of 1990 was sparked by a golf course being built over burial mounds.

Two golfers on a golf course
Mississauga First Nation says the Huron Pines golf course is on the site of its former summer village and a thorough archeological search of the area is planned. (Erik White/CBC )

Niganobe says this is all part of a movement in Indigenous communities to "re-grasp all of our traditions" which for Mississauga First Nation includes reclaiming islands in the North Channel, as well as the replanting of wild rice.

"A lot of governments and others talk about reconciliation and don't necessarily follow up with it, but to actually see something happening where we're working together doing it, that gives me lots of hope," he said.

There are some early plans to put up some signs educating golfers about the history of the site, but in the future the two communities could look at making major changes to Huron Pines to better respect the ancestors buried there. 

"We can't change history, but we can create a new history," said Mayor Hagman. 

A woman wearing a hat and a green shirt reading 'Blind River'
Sally Hagman is the mayor of Blind River. (Erik White/CBC )

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Erik White

journalist

Erik White is a CBC journalist based in Sudbury. He covers a wide range of stories about northern Ontario. Send story ideas to erik.white@cbc.ca