City councillor to raise motion to declare domestic violence 'epidemic' in Hamilton

Last year 4,498 women were turned away from women's shelters due to overcrowding

Image | Councillor Nrinder Nann at WAWG conference

Caption: Ward 3 Coun. Nrinder Nann announced she is putting a motion forward in August to declare the rise of violence against women in Hamilton as an epidemic. (Cara Nickerson/CBC)

Advocates for domestic violence survivors are calling on city council to declare intimate partner and domestic partner violence an epidemic in Hamilton.
Coun. Nrinder Nann says she believes council will "unanimously" vote through a motion in August to answer that call. She said her motion will be seconded by Hamilton mayor Andrea Horwath.
If passed, Hamilton will join over 30 other Ontario municipalities in declaring intimate partner and domestic partner violence an epidemic — a move the province rejected last week, despite it being a recommendation from the 2022 Renfrew County inquest(external link).
On Friday morning, at the memorial for the 14 women killed at École Polytechnique in 1989, nine representatives from the Woman Abuse Working Group (WAWG) spoke about the rising statistics in the city.

Image | Intimate Partner Violence State of emergency

Caption: Attendees at the Woman Abuse Working Group press conference lay flowers at a memorial for the women killed at École Polytechnique in Montreal, Que. (Cara Nickerson/CBC)

WAWG is made up of 22 community organizations that support survivors of gender-based violence.
This includes women's shelters like Carol Anne's Place and YWCA Hamilton, Indigenous organizations like the Hamilton Regional Indian Centre and the Native Women's Centre, and the Sexual Assault Centre of Hamilton (SACHA).
The message shared by all speakers was that the organizations cannot meet the demand for women seeking shelter space and counselling services.

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Jessica Bonilla-Damptey, executive director of SACHA, said the city needs to offer assistance immediately.
"Not one more life lost because of intimate partner violence. Not one more life lost because of gender-based violence. Not one more woman or gender-diverse person turned away from shelter because there is no space. Not one more Indigenous woman who goes missing or is murdered," she said.
Then together, the crowd gathered outside of city hall chanted, "Not one more!"

2022 domestic violence data 'staggering,' says councillor

Thea Symonds, project coordinator for WAWG, presented a "snapshot" of intimate partner and domestic partner violence statistics for 2022.
Last year 4,498 women were turned away from women's shelters because no beds were available, while only 878 women, some with children, were able to access a shelter.
"There is no shelter space in our city and in surrounding areas. Shelters have no overflow capacity or emergency space left. There isn't any room left, and that is a fact," Bonilla-Damptey said.

Image | Jessica Bonilla-Damptey

Caption: Jessica Bonilla-Damptey, executive director of the Sexual Assault Centre of Hamilton (SACHA), asking the city to declare intimate partner violence an epidemic in Hamilton. (Cara Nickerson/CBC)

Hamilton police received 657 reports of sexual violence, but the average wait time to see a councillor through the SACHA was six months.
In total, Hamilton police received 12,514 domestic violence or intimate partner violence calls in 2022.
In Ontario, 30 women were killed in a 30-week window, including the death of Jackie Buckle in Hamilton.
Nann said the statistics are "staggering," and that they cannot be ignored.
"As a whole, as a city system, we have to look at them and face them."

'Significant' service gaps for rural, marginalized women

Liza Ritchie, community program manager for Interval House, a women's domestic violence shelter, said rural women face unique circumstances and gaps in service that make them more vulnerable to violence.
She said rural women experience intimate partner violence at a 75 per cent higher rate than urban women.
Lack of transportation, being isolated, slow emergency service response times and not having specialized services for rural women are some contributing factors to the higher rates.
"The presence of firearms in rural communities is a frightening reality for many," Ritchie said.
She said an abuser living in a rural area is 2.5 times more likely to use a firearm in a domestic dispute than in an urban area.
"Hamilton is home to many rural communities," Ritchie said.
"Today we move to raise the voice of rural women, as they have been silenced for too long."

Image | Red Dress at intimate partner violence press conference

Caption: Amy Deschamps with YWCA Hamilton hanging a red dress before the press conference, where the Woman Abuse Working Group asked the city to declare a state of emergency for intimate partner violence. (Cara Nickerson/CBC)

At the conference, Nicky Bomberry, healing and wellness coordinator for the Hamilton Regional Indian Centre, said in Indigenous communities, it is common to hear about women being murdered, going missing or being assaulted.
"Why is it so normal? It's because we've become desensitized to it in our communities," she said.
"When I see organizations at their wits end and shelters full, I'm like, 'Does anybody care?' I think that's the basic message. City of Hamilton, do you care?"
Corrections:
  • An earlier version of this story incorrectly said in Ontario, 30 women were killed in a 30-day window. In fact, there were 30 femicides in a 30-week span in the province, between 2022 and 2023. August 21, 2023 4:50 PM