What's driving up London's student rents? Higher borrowing costs a big factor
Andrew Lupton | CBC News | Posted: January 19, 2023 11:54 PM | Last Updated: January 19, 2023
Interest rate hikes leave some landlords facing tripled monthly payments
As students in London face rising rents — in some cases reporting being unable to find rooms in a shared house for less than $1,000 a month — a local landlord says higher borrowing costs may be partly to blame.
After graduating from Ivey Business School at Western University, Mike Rosehart took a deep dive into real estate investing starting ten years ago. At their height, his student rental properties amounted to about 150 rental rooms in multiple properties in London. At the same time, he built a following by blogging and posting videos about investing, frugal living and achieving financial independence.
He's since sold off many of his student rental properties, but not because it wasn't profitable.
"It can be a great business," said Rosehart. Though he still owns some student rentals, in recent years, Rosehart has scaled back to free up more family time now that he's a father of three.
Along the way, he got an education, often sharing his lessons learned online, in the economics of being a landlord of student rentals.
As pros, he lists the steady demand and the fact that landlords can earn more renting per room than by renting the same three-bedroom house to one family.
But there are cons too. More turnover means more cost. Students sometimes party and cause damage, and some find it a challenge to live away from home for the first time: "I've had to take calls from concerned parents," said Rosehart.
He feels the biggest factor pushing up rents now is the recent rise in interest rates over the past year, with the Bank of Canada hoisting its benchmark rate seven times in 2022 to its current rate of 4.25 per cent. The same rate was just .5 per cent in March when the interest rates hikes began. Next week it's expected to rise again, pushing big bank mortgage rates into the six or seven per cent range.
All that interest lifting has had a dramatic impact on borrowers, including landlords who often borrow to buy their properties. Rosehart said borrowing costs are his most significant expense as a landlord.
He points to one property he owns as an example. A monthly mortgage payment that was $1,800 a year ago has now jumped to $3,000.
"So if rent doesn't double, I just lose $1,500 a month if I hold this property," said Rosehart.
And while higher interest rates have created a softer market to buy rental properties, Rosehart said the 20 to 25 per cent price reduction in home sale prices over last year isn't enough to make up for the higher borrowing costs.
In order to remain "cash flow positive" on a property, Rosehart said landlords sometimes have no choice but to increase rents for new tenants.
"The mortgage payments have doubled and tripled in some cases," he said. "As a landlord, I expect that to flow through into the rental market."
And the high turnover of student rentals means those rents respond more quickly to market changes. That's because landlords can charge a new tenant whatever they're willing to pay in Ontario. However, for existing tenants, rent increases are limited to a rate the government sets each year. Last year's rate was 1.2 per cent.
So what's the solution to higher student rents?
Need to open up supply
Rosehart says some changes in city policy would help increase supply. Right now, multi-unit rental properties are only allowed to have five bedrooms per unit, a number that's restricted to three rooms per unit if the property is in the near-campus area.
"If you have a nine-bedroom Victorian house, four of the rooms sit empty," he said.
Rosehart suggests some students could benefit by expanding their search for rentals. For example, many Western students who live off-campus want to live in Old North, close to the University Gates on Richmond Street.
He suggests students might get better value in neighbourhoods near the intersection of Oxford Road and Western Road. He says rents in this area can be 30 per cent cheaper, but there's still decent bus service to campus.
Chris Alleyne, Western's, associate vice-president of housing, suggests students make use of some of the resources of his office.
"Certainly, with the high demand, it's adding to the stress," he said in an interview on London Morning on Thursday. "We're making sure they have the tools to make educated choices. We're reviewing leases for them."
Alleyne said students looking to sign one-year leases in spring may see the market open up a bit if they can wait until March when student rental properties often turn over.