Detroit finally emerges from post-bankruptcy as city gains control of finances

City was billions in debt back in 2013 — substantial surplus finally shown in 2017

Image | A Tourist in Detroit

Caption: Detroit's City Council has regained control of their finances after being billions of dollars in debt. (AP Photo/Paul Sancya) (The Associated Press)

Detroit emerged from post-bankruptcy oversight of its once-shaky finances on Monday after a state of Michigan board decided to end its active supervisory role.
The unanimous vote by the financial review commission, which was created as part of the city's federal court-approved bankruptcy exit plan, enables Detroit's elected officials to enact budgets and enter into contracts without first obtaining the board's approval.

Image | Detroit Bankruptcy A Year Later

Caption: An abandoned home is seen being demolished in Detroit on Dec. 8, 2015. (Carlos Osorio/Associated Press)

Billions in debt leaves city in bankruptcy

The city ended what was then the biggest-ever U.S. municipal bankruptcy in December 2014 after shedding about $7 billion of its $18 billion of debt and obligations.
Last year, city and state officials started predicting the commission would transition in 2018 to a 10-year period of passive oversight as Detroit ended consecutive fiscal years with balanced budgets.

Image | Detroit Ren Cen

Caption: Mayor of Detroit is a job that will have little immediate power as the debt-ridden metropolis is guided through the largest municipal bankruptcy in U.S. history by a state-appointed emergency manager. (Associated Press)

Back in the black

An audit released in February showed a $53.8 million operating surplus in the fiscal 2017 $1.3 billion general fund budget, bringing Detroit to the required three-straight balanced budgets for active oversight to end.
"This is the earliest we could have done it," Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan said in a news conference, referring to the commission's action.

Image | hi-detroit-city-852-rtr3dz2

Caption: Detroit, saddled with a $327 million US budget deficit and more than $14 billion in long-term debt, is now the sixth Michigan city placed under state oversight. (Rebecca Cook/Reuters)

James Spiotto, a municipal bankruptcy expert and managing director of Chapman Strategic Advisors, said while the city's finances have stabilized somewhat, more work needs to be done.
"It's like a diet. If you don't stay on it and if you don't do the right things to be financially sustainable, you can fall right back to where you were," he said.