ISIS vs. al-Qaeda in the fight for Syria

Image | Osama bin Laden Ayman al-Zawahiri Al Qaeda

Caption: Osama bin Laden (L) sits with al-Qaeda's second-in-command Ayman al-Zawahiri in this 2001 photo. Recently, current al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, urged jihadis in Syria to establish an emirate in the war-torn country. (Hamid Mir/Editor/Ausaf Newspaper for Daily Dawn/Reuters)

Audio | The Current : Al-Qaeda turns attention to Syria to replace ISIS

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On May 17, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov co-chaired a Vienna meeting of the International Syria Support Group, in an effort to put forward a peace plan.
Much of the agenda was predictable — covering ISIS, humanitarian aid, and whether Russia would continue to back Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Image | MIDEAST-CRISIS/SYRIA

Caption: Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (L) and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry lead a meeting of the International Syria Support Group in Vienna, May 17, 2016. participants set a June 1 deadline to air-drop humanitarian aid if land routes are blocked. (Leonhard Foeger/Reuters)

But a new enemy was addressed: Nusra Front, the al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria.
For the past two years, while the world has been watching the ISIS fight ravage parts of Syria, a different player has been slowly gaining traction.
The Nusra Front first emerged in January 2012, 10 months after the start of anti-government protests in Syria.

Image | Nursa Front Emirate Quote

In April 2013, Nusra refused to join ISIS and pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda's leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, who later proclaimed Nusra the only branch of al-Qaeda in Syria.
On May 7, Nusra Front captured international attention when al-Zawahiri urged jihadis in Syria to unite under its banner and possibly establish an emirate in the war-torn country.

Image | Nursa Quote 2

Analysts say they aren't surprised at al-Qaeda's gains in Syria but are concerned the jihadi group is gaining ground in territory beyond its traditional strongholds.

Guests in this segment:
  • Yasir Abbas, former interpreter for the U.S. Army and is now a senior analyst with The Stabilization Network, a Washington D.C.-based organization that researches violent extremism. He has been tracking Nusra Front's movement in Syria over the last two years.
  • Michael Kugelman(external link), senior associate at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
This segment was produced by The Current's Lara O'Brien and Sarah Grant.