Dozens of elephants in Zimbabwe poisoned with cyanide

Image | APTOPIX Zimbabwe Poisoned Elephants

Caption: In this Sunday, Sept. 29, 2013 photo, workers look at a rotting elephant carcass, in Hwange National Park , Zimbabwe. The stench of rotting elephant carcasses hangs in the air in northwestern Zimbabwe where wildlife officials say at least 91 animals have been poisoned with cyanide by poachers who hack off the tusks for the lucrative illegal ivory market. Officials say cyanide used in gold mining was spread by poachers over the flat salt pans around water holes. (AP)

Audio | As It Happens : Dozens of Zimbabwean elephants poisoned with cyanide

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In Zimbabwe, more and more elephants are dying a slow and painful death.
Earlier this week, rangers at Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park discovered 26 elephant carcasses contaminated with cyanide. And yesterday, the Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force (external link)said a total of 76 elephants have been killed over the past two weeks, most from cyanide poisoning.
"It's not very nice to watch. It's a horrendous, inhumane way of actually dying. No dignity. No nothing. You just suffer with pain until you're dead," Johnny Rodrigues tells As It Happens host Carol Off.
Rodrigues is the head of the Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force.
He says people in the impoverished country are desperate. Many are tempted by Asian ivory markets and turn to poaching. But he says the recent spike in the use of cyanide is particularly concerning and harder to track.
"It's a silent way of doing it. Normally, when they use weapons, the authorities are on to it," Rodrigues explains. "The other issue is that so many animals die -- other species of animals die too."

Image | Hwange National Park

Caption: Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe (CBC/Google)

Rodrigues says that poachers mix the cyanide with salt and place it in the elephants' drinking water. Other animals then drink from the same reservoir or eat the poisoned elephant carcass.
Rodrigues insists there is a lack of political will to address the problem. He argues that failing to prosecute American dentist Walter Palmer for shooting Cecil the Lion was a missed opportunity by Zimbabwe authorities.
"It's a sorry state -- it really is," Rodrigues says. "By them withdrawing the charges against Palmer, it doesn't send a good signal to the poaching community because it just shows that, if you've got the money, you can actually bribe your way through."
Rodrigues says there needs to be a change in approach to make wildlife tourism more sustainable and lucrative than poaching.
"At the moment all we've got is the hunting fraternity turning around and saying it's very sustainable and they're giving meat to the people and they do this and they do that," Rodrigues explains. "But when you go onto the ground into the rural areas, you don't see much improvement -- the poverty is still there."

Image | APTOPIX Zimbabwe Elephants Poisoned

Caption: In this photo taken on Thursday, Oct. 1, 2015, elephants cross the road in Hwange National Park, about 700 kilometres south west of Harare. Fourteen elephants were poisoned by cyanide in Zimbabwe in three separate incidents, two years after poachers killed more than 200 elephants by poisoning, Zimbabwe's National Parks and Wildlife Management Authority said Tuesday, Oct. 6, 2015. (Tsvangirayi Mukwazhi/AP)

"These animals belong to Africa," he says. "They've got the right to life and they should be looked after. I mean, they are more intelligent than some humans. They never forget. They've got a memory that actually is very impressive. It's just amazing. The relationships they have in between the families -- it's just phenomenal."