Ankylosaurs' Tail Had a Wicked End

Tracking the evolution of these mace-tailed dinosaurs

Image | Ankylosaur

Caption: New research into ankylosaurs reveal the dinosaur used digging as a means to protect itself. (Artist: Sydney Mohr)

Audio | Quirks and Quarks : Ankylosaur's Tail Had A Wicked End - 2015/09/12 - Pt. 4

Open Full Embed in New Tab (external link)Loading external pages may require significantly more data usage.
Ankylosaurs were plant-eating dinosaurs that first appeared over 145 million years ago, during the Jurassic, and lived right through to the end of the Cretaceous period, 66 million years ago. They were known for the protective spikes and plates all over their head and body.
A typical Ankylosaur had a long, flexible tail. But at some point in their evolution, that changed in the name of adding even more protection. A new study Dr. Victoria Arbour(external link), a Canadian Post-doctoral researcher at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, found that the Ankylosaur tail became stiff, then evolved a large club-like structure on the end.
The club was likely used to to strike other Ankylosaurs, similar to the way animals with horns and antlers battle each other today.
Related Links
- Paper(external link) in Journal Of Anatomy
- University of Alberta release(external link)
- Edmonton Journal story(external link)
- National Geographic blog(external link)