425-Million-Year Old Parasite Found With Its Host

Ancient example of parasitism caught in action

Image | Tongue worm

Caption: The tongue worm parasite (orange) is attached to the host ostracod. (David Siveter)

Audio | Quirks and Quarks : 425 Million Year Old Parasite Found With Its Host - 2015/05/30 - Pt. 4

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A 425-million-year old fossil of a parasite invading its host was recently found in rocks in Herefordshire, England. It is the first parasite of its kind - a tongue worm - to be found invading its host ostracod - a type of crustacean.
Dr. David (external link)Siveter(external link), Emeritus Professor of Paleontology at the University of Leicester, studied the fossil and discovered three tongue worms - one inside attached to eggs and two on the outside of the crustacean's shell.
Because the fossil was found in an ancient marine environment, it indicates that the tongue worm made the transition to a land animal parasite at some point. The many species of tongue worm today are parasites of reptiles, snakes and humans.
Related Links
- Paper(external link) in Current Biology
- University of Leicester release(external link)
- Yale University release(external link)
- Imperial College London release(external link)
- BBC News story(external link)
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Dr. Siveter previously on Quirks