Surprise Leads to Learning in Babies

Image | baby surprise learning

Caption: Babies experiment with a toy to understand how surprising events happen (Schulz et al., Science (2015))

Audio | Quirks and Quarks : Surprise Leads To Learning in Babies - 2015/04/04 - Pt. 2

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Deciding what to learn, when the whole world is new to you, should be a problem for infants. But, in fact, it turns out they have a strategy for exploring the world: when the going gets weird, figure out why.
Infants seem to have an innate understanding of some aspects of how the physical world works. And when those expectations are violated, they become curious little scientists, eager to explore and learn. Aimee Stahl(external link), a PhD candidate in Psychological and Brian Sciences at Johns Hopkins University, showed infants illusions of surprising events, like toys passing through solid walls, or balls defying gravity.
The babies were far more interested in these events, and were primed to learn more about even unrelated things than when they saw toys behaving "normally."
Related Links
- Paper(external link) in Science
- Johns Hopkins University release(external link)
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CBC/Reuters story
- Smithsonian.com story(external link)