The Current

Nuclear war expert warns of future crisis in the form of a novel

Author and nuclear war expert Jeffrey Lewis hopes his new speculative fiction novel will send a warning about how easily the world could find itself in the midst of nuclear war.

War comes from 'one little step toward destruction after another,' says Jeffrey Lewis

Jeffrey Lewis's new speculative fiction novel explores the aftermath of a nuclear war that wipes out million of people in the year 2020. ( Houghton Mifflin Harcourt)

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New York and Washington D.C. have been reduced to irradiated rubble, and 1.4 million Americans are dead — all because of a tweet about Kim Jong-un's sister.

This plot from a new novel may be fictional. But its author, who is also an expert on nuclear disarmament, says the warning he's trying to get across is very real.

"People, when they talk about nuclear weapons, have this confidence that the system is deeply rational and well-organized, and will work the way it is supposed to," said Jeffrey Lewis, author of The 2020 Commission Report on the North Korean Nuclear Attacks Against the United States: A Speculative Novel.

"Everything I know about crises, and military systems, and nuclear weapons suggests none of that is true."

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un met U.S. President Donald Trump in Singapore on June 12, 2018. (Evan Vucci/Associated Press)

Lewis, a scholar at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, Calif., has spent years studying nuclear weapons. In The 2020 Commission Report, the war he imagines happens just two years from now, in 2020, after tensions once again flare up between the U.S. and North Korea.

In the book, a South Korean commercial airliner is shot down in error. One of Kim Jong-un's palaces is attacked in retaliation, putting the North Korean leader on edge. Soon after, a petulant tweet from the U.S. president seals the fates of millions.

It's written in the form of the U.S. government report, compiled three years after the attack.

The events Lewis describes all have parallels in recent history — such as the accidental shooting down of a South Korean commercial plane in 1983 — rearranged to create a domino effect.

Despite being an expert on the subject, he chose fiction because it allowed him to show "one little step toward destruction after another."

A North Korean government photograph shows Kim Jong-un and what the North Korean government calls the Hwasong-15 intercontinental ballistic missile on Nov. 29, 2017. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service/Associated Press)

The book explores "the consequences of a real nuclear crisis breaking out, where people spend too much time ... managing erratic personalities like President Trump and Kim Jong-un, and not enough time managing the crisis," he told The Current's guest host Michelle Shephard.

Lewis said there needs to be broad discussion about nuclear disarmament.

"We'll stumble along until a bomb goes off, and then we'll stumble along until another one goes off, and we'll continue to repeat these mistakes over and over again," he said.

"We have to have that bigger conversation about the bargain we're making with the bomb." 

Listen to the full conversation near the top of this page.


Produced by Howard Goldenthal and Samira Mohyeddin.