The Current

Calling out the racist legacy of Woodrow Wilson and other historical figures

Princeton students want Woodrow Wilson's name pulled from campus institutions, citing racist federal policies under his administration that turned back the clock for Black Americans by 50 years. It is a roiling controversy in the U.S. but this is an issue that crosses into Canada and beyond.
circa 1916: Woodrow Wilson (1856 - 1924) the 28th President of the United States of America. (Topical Press Agency/Getty Images)

Before he was the First World War-era president of the United States, Woodrow Wilson was the president of Princeton University. 

And even before then, the New Jersey university was his alma mater.

So it may not be surprising that even a century later, Woodrow Wilson looms large on the Ivy League campus, where a school and a dorm are named after him. But that's come under fire this fall... especially with members of the school's Black Justice League.

"Woodrow Wilson perpetuated an ideology that led to the continuing genocide of black people in this country. He is a murderer. We owe him nothing... To see him as a god on this campus, that is disgusting, because as a black person I am reminded of our second class citizenship, and how we are yet to be seen as humans in these faces. This too is my university."- Princeton student activist 

Last week, Princeton students occupied the school's president, Christopher Eisgruber's office with a long list of demands centred on removing Wilson's name from its places of honour on campus.

Sir John A. Macdonald, was both prime minister and minister of Indian affairs during the famine. He boasted the indigenous population was kept on the “verge of actual starvation,” to deflect criticism he was squandering public funds. (CP/National Archive of Canada)
After 32-hours, that sit-in ended with an agreement between Black Justice League students, and the school's president to, "initiate conversations concerning the present legacy of Woodrow Wilson on this campus."

But the conversation – and it's a wide ranging-one – is already well underway, and has people talking far beyond the halls of Princeton. 

To tell us more about Woodrow Wilson and his legacy we were joined by Eric Yellin. He is an associate professor of history at the University of Richmond and the author of "Racism in the Nation's Service: Government Workers and the Color Line in Woodrow Wilson's America". 

The 28th President of the United States, Woodrow Wilson, introduced segregation to the civil service and set back racial progress by 50 years. ( Tony Essex/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
The question of how to commemorate past leaders whose legacies are considered offensive today isn't something that only Americans have to confront... It's something Canadians have grapple with as well.

Jim Daschuk is an associate professor and historian at the University of Regina. He's looked at acts our leaders have committed against minority populations. And most notably he's studied our first prime minister, John A. Macdonald, whose name appears on schools, government buildings and parks across the country. His book is called "Clearing the Plains: Disease, Politics of Starvation, and the Loss of Aboriginal Life."


What do you think should happen at Princeton University... and at institutions here in Canada?

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This segment was produced by The Current's Ing Wong-Ward, Julian Uzielli and Josh Flear.