Ideas

Sanaaq: The first novel written in Inuktitut

In the early 1950s, 22-year-old Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk began compiling Inuktitut phrases as a language guide for missionaries. Then she created fictional characters and began imagining their lives, loves and encounters during a period of profound change. Those stories would eventually become Sanaaq — the first novel written in Inuktitut syllabics in Canada.

It took Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk 20 years to write the groundbreaking novel

Qiallak Nappaaluk is standing holding up her mother's book. She is smiling and is wearing rectagle-framed glasses. She has straight, short salt-and-pepper hair with bangs, and is standing in a classroom.
Qiallak Nappaaluk holds up her mother's book, Sanaaq. It's a story of an Inuit family negotiating the changes brought into their community by the coming of the qallunaat, or white people. Qiallak says her mother Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk started writing the novel in Inuktitut to save the language from disappearing. (Nahlah Ayed/CBC)

*** This is the second episode in our four-part series called Another Country: Change and Resilience in Nunavik.***

In the early 1950s, 22-year-old Mitiarjuk Nappaaluk began compiling Inuktitut phrases as a language guide for missionaries. Then she created fictional characters and began imagining their lives, loves and encounters during a period of profound change. Those stories would eventually become Sanaaq — the first novel written in Inuktitut syllabics in Canada. 

In the second episode of a special series on change and survival in Nunavik, Nahlah Ayed speaks with Qiallak Nappaaluk, Mitiarjuk's daughter and the mayor of her home community of Kangirsujuaq; Minnie Akparook, an avid reader and retired nurse who was born in Nunavik in 1952 and lived through the period of rapid colonization the novel describes; and Norma Dunning, the first Inuk winner of the Governor General Literary Award for Fiction.

This episode also features excerpts from the University of Manitoba Press/ECW audiobook of Sanaaq, read by Inuk performer Tiffany Ayalik. 



 

*This episode was produced by Pauline Holdsworth, with Nahlah Ayed and Nicola Luksic.

 

Here are more episodes from Another Country: Change and Resilience in Nunavik:

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