Day 6

Donald Trump launches airstrikes on Assad, but is there a plan for Syria?

Four years ago, then-U.S. President Barack Obama was widely criticised for backing down from launching airstrikes after Syrian President Bashar al-Assad deployed chemical weapons. This week, President Donald Trump took decisive action with 59 cruise missiles. Brian Klaas from the London School of Economics thinks that was the right call, but that it still falls far short of an actual plan.
U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Porter conducted strike operations while in the Mediterranean Sea which U.S. Defense Department said was a part of cruise missile strike against Syria. (Ford Williams/Courtesy U.S. Navy, REUTERS/Carlos Barria)

On Thursday evening, U.S. President Donald Trump ordered an airstrike on Syria. Two U.S. Navy ships in the Mediterranean launched 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles at a military air base.

At least six people are said to have been killed in the strike — the first U.S. military action against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad.

Talking to reporters at his Mar-a-Lago club in Florida, Trump called Assad a "dictator" and said he had ordered the strike in response to the deadly chemical weapons attack in Idlib province a few days earlier, which killed more than 80 civilians, many of them children.

"Tonight I call on all civilised nations to join us in seeking to end this slaughter and bloodshed in Syria and also to end terrorism of all kinds and all types," Trump said.

Shayrat Airfield in Homs, Syria is seen in this DigitalGlobe satellite image released by the U.S. Defense Department on April 6, 2017 after announcing U.S. forces conducted a cruise missile strike against the Syrian Air Force airfield. (DigitalGlobe)
It was a decisive — and surprising — action from Trump, who had repeatedly cautioned then-President Barack Obama against intervening in Syria in 2013.

And while there was wide approval of the strikes both domestically and internationally, critics of Trump's administration worry about potential and unanticipated fallout.

To date, the world community has shown little willingness to intervene in Syria against Assad, but several American allies have expressed their support for the American airstrikes. Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe told reporters: "Japan supports the U.S. government's determination to prevent the spread and use of chemical weapons."

French Foreign Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault called the strikes a "warning" to "a criminal regime." Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said America's show of force offered "a vitally important message" that the world community would not abide the use of chemical weapons.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau responds to a question on the situation in Syria during question period in the House of Commons on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Friday, April 7, 2017. (THE CANADIAN PRESS/Justin Tang)
Speaking to the House of Commons on Friday, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said that Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan had been briefed prior to the airstrike by U.S. Secretary of Defence James Mattis. Sajjan then "immediately" informed Trudeau.

The prime minister spoke to Trump directly on Friday morning and offered his support.

"In face of such heinous war crimes, all civilized peoples must speak with one voice," Trudeau said.

Others, however, have raised concerns. For one, the decision was an abrupt reversal on Trump's longstanding objections to military intervention in Syria. For another, Trump appeared to act unilaterally, without a comprehensive plan or strategy.

Writing in The Atlantic, David Frum observed, "Trump has walked into a military confrontation that implicates regional and global security with only the haziest notion of what might go wrong."

Then he added: "Trump's strike was symbolic and demonstrative, not decisive. It signaled, but did not compel. It leaves the Syrian and Russian leadership an array of options about how to respond — and it may well have committed the United States to potential next steps that the president did not imagine and does not intend." 

Brian Klaas is a Fellow in Global and Comparative Politics at the London School of Economics. (Twitter)
 Brian Klaas, a Fellow in Global and Comparative Politics at the London School of Economics, told Day 6 guest host Rachel Giese that the airstrikes were "a long overdue action."

However, he echoes fears that the Trump administration intervened without proper consultation or with a strategy about how to proceed after the strikes.

"What kind of foreign policy president is Trump going to be, if he turns around the entire apparatus of the American diplomatic and military machine based on his emotional reaction to individual events?"

Russia, which has protected and propped up the Assad regime, has condemned Trump's use of force in Syria. President Valdimir Putin said the airstrikes were "a significant blow" to Russian-American relations.

And with those relations already tense, Klaas says that Trump's management of the situation moving forward could have serious consequences.

U.S. Navy guided-missile destroyer USS Porter (DDG 78) conducts strike operations while in the Mediterranean Sea which U.S. Defense Department said was a part of cruise missile strike against Syria on April 7, 2017. (Ford Williams/Courtesy U.S. Navy/Handout via REUTERS)
"It's difficult to identify any moment since the Cold War ended at which there was a greater risk for a direct confrontation between the US and Russia. And that is extremely worrying."

In January, Brent Bambury spoke to Ambassador Frederic C. Hof about President Barack Obama's checkered legacy on Syria. You can listen to Brent's interview with Hof here.

To hear Rachel Giese's conversation with Brian Klaas, download our podcast or click the 'Listen' button at the top of this page.