Should Canada change the names of streets and monuments that honour contentious figures?
Vancouver just passed a motion to make 150 street names more diverse. In Ottawa, some want a less colonial name for Parliament's Langevin Block. Should Canada change the names of streets and monuments that honour contentious figures?
More from this episode:
- Public history: who is that glowering down on us from statues and street signs?
- Rapid, politically motivated change can cause strife: Checkup caller
- 'Warts and all, we owe them respect:' Checkup caller on Canada's controversial colonial figures
- Vancouver city councillor: Place Naming Project is a road to healing
What's in a name?
T'was a simple but profound question asked by the Bard, and this year being the 150th anniversary of Confederation, it's a question many Canadians are asking as they gaze upon city street signs.
This week Vancouver city council decided it's time to take a second look at names, voting unanimously to diversify city signage. The idea behind the 150+ Place Naming Project is to make streets, alleyways, plazas and buildings more representative of contributions from women, immigrants, and Indigenous peoples.
Vancouver isn't the only city asking: what's in a name?
The town of Port Alberni, B.C. recently decided to keep Indian Avenue and Neill Street, which both commemorate an Indian agent who supported Japanese internment. Edmonton, on the other hand, just renamed a portion of 23rd Avenue to Maskekosihk Trail, which is a Cree word for "people of the land of medicine."
Is this about writing new chapters of Canadian history? Or when we talk about changing street names and building names, and even taking down statues, are we also re-writing the public historical record?
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission called for better integration of Indigenous history into Canada's heritage. In that spirit Calgary's Langevin Bridge, named for a Father of Confederation who was an architect of the Indian residential school system, was renamed Reconciliation Bridge. Some want Langevin Block, the historic building across from Parliament which houses the Prime Minister's Office, renamed too. If we delve into the prickly pasts of some of Canada's historic figures, where do we draw the line?
How symbolically important is the name of a building, bridge or street? Some say, if renaming is about redress, time and money is better spent on action. Have there been concerns about any place names where you live?
Our question: Should Canada change streets and monuments that honour controversial figures?
GUESTS
Andrea Reimer, Vancouver City Councillor who brought forward 150+ Place Naming Project motion
Twitter: @andreareimer
Kaitlin Wainwright, Plaques and Markers program coordinator for Heritage Toronto
Twitter: @hellokaitlin
Ryan McMahon, Indigenous comedian, host of Colonization Road documentary
Twitter: @RMComedy
Jonathan Vance, Distinguished professor of Military History at University of Western Ontario
Cecilia Morgan, Professor at OISE, wrote "Commemorating Canada: History, Heritage, and Memory 1850s-1990s"
What we're reading
Mentioned in the show
- Public history: who is that glowering down on us from statues and street signs?
- Changing controversial street names will be costly, warns Port Alberni non-profit (Jan. 18, 2017)
- Langevin Bridge is now called Reconciliation Bridge after council vote (Jan. 23, 2017)
- Indigenous leaders want to strip name of residential school proponent from Langevin Block (Feb. 16, 2017)
- Vancouver City Council motion "150+ Place Naming Project"
- The Documentary 'Colonization Road' Is About Real, Actual Roads (Jan. 26, 2017)
- Colonization Road (Jan. 26, 2017)
- Archaeologist 'decolonizes' B.C.'s road signs via Photoshop (Feb. 13, 2017)
- Vimy Park officially renamed after Jacques Parizeau (Oct. 2, 2016)
CBC
- Vancouver city council wants city signage to reflect region's diversity (Mar. 28, 2017)
- Dal says its symbol of authority reflects colonialism and it wants it replaced (Mar. 9, 2017)
- Rewriting the truth into B.C.'s stop of interest signs (Feb. 19, 2017)
- Rename Langevin Block, but prepare for history's other ghosts, Bob Rae warns (Feb. 17, 2017)
- Langevin Block name represents 'legacy of colonization,' argues Inuit leader (Jan. 28, 2017)
- Changing controversial street names will be costly, warns Port Alberni non-profit (Jan. 18, 2017)
- Park named for Marco Muzzo's grandfather gets name change after drunk-driving case (Mar. 30, 2016)
- Wilfrid Laurier University nixes prime minister statues project (Feb. 12, 2016)
- Italian-Montrealers rise up against city plan to rename Guido Nincheri Park (Nov. 26, 2016)
- Push to rename Calgary's Langevin Bridge, named after 'social architect' of residential schools (Jun. 16, 2015)
- Nenshi says renaming Langevin Bridge an appropriate symbolic gesture (Jun. 15, 2015)
- CBC: 180 Renaming for Reconciliation (Jun. 14, 2015)
- Mordecai Richler honour stirs debate (Dec. 22, 2010)
Globe and Mail
National Post
- Colby Cosh: We could use some politically correct street names (just not too many) (Dec.14, 2016)
- Conrad Black: WLU's decision to remove the state of John A. Macdonald is cowardly and disgraceful (Mar.12, 2016)
Maclean's Magazine
- Stop hating Sir John A. (and other history lessons) (Mar. 3, 2017)
The Walrus
- Rename British Columbia (Oct. 14, 2016)
Halifax Examiner
- The secret war over the Dalhousie Mace (Feb. 3, 2017)
Nunatsiaq Online
- Indigenous MPs urge government to rename parliamentary building (Feb. 17, 2017)
Montreal Gazette
- The Main is losing one of its oldest landmarks (Mar. 28, 2015)
The Guardian
Student newspapers
- The Fabric Of Colonialism (Mar. 5, 2017)
- A eulogy for the Laurier statue project (Mar. 25, 2016)