As It Happens

'Mind boggling,' says photographer who snapped this picture of Bali's Mount Agung volcano

As It Happens speaks with Bali-based photographer Emilio Kuzma-Floyd.
Australian photographer Emilio Kuzma-Floyd's photograph of Mount Agung. (Emilio Kuzma-Floyd)

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Residents of the Indonesian island of Bali are waiting to see if the volcano Mount Agung is going to blow. 

Authorities have raised the alert to the highest level and told 100,000 people to leave an area extending 10 kilometres from its crater as it belches grey and white plumes into the sky. Its last major eruption in 1963 killed about 1,100 people.

"It's huge. It's just mind-boggling," Emilio Kuzma-Floyd told As It Happens host Carol Off. 

He's an Australian photographer who has been living in Bali on-and-off for the last two years. Kuzma-Floyd described the clouds of smoke and ash spewing out of Mount Agung from the town of Amed, about 15 kilometres from the volcano. 

Villagers watch a river overflowing with water mixed with volcanic ash during the eruption of Mount Agung in Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia on Nov. 28. (Johannes P. Christo/Reuters)

"At the moment it has got a huge plume. I think the last I heard, it was about 4 kilometres high. At night you can see a reflection of the heat from the volcano … so it has got a really strong red colour to it," he said.

"It's incredibly dominant, so if you look anywhere you will see it on the horizon. It just takes up the whole sky and it's really intimidating."

Kuzma-Floyd described the thick ash in the air stinging his eyes and getting stuck in his throat.

Indonesian officials extended the closure of Bali's international airport for another 24 hours due to concerns that jet engines could choke on the ash, which continues to float across the island.

Nearly 40,000 people have moved to shelters, according to the Disaster Mitigation Agency in Karangasem. But tens of thousands of villagers have remained in their homes because they feel safe or don't want to abandon their farms and livestock.

"They've got sort of a push-and-pull sort of thing," Kuzma-Floyd said of the residents.

"Their livelihood, for a lot of them, relies entirely on their livestock or their crops. So for them, leaving that behind is like leaving their livelihood at stake. But if they stay to look after that, they're potentially putting their whole lives at risk."

Emilio Kuzma-Floyd captures a shot of Mount Agung. (Emilio Kuzma-Floyd)

Experts have told the Associated Press that a larger, explosive eruption is possible, or Agung could stay at its current level of activity for weeks.

"I was speaking to a local guy here who has been an absolute hero apparently, who was driving up and down the mountain just trying to urge everyone to get off tonight, to get down, get out of there," said Kuzma-Floyd. "He has been meeting with a lot of people who are willing to do it, but also he's meeting a lot of people who are like, 'I can't do it. I can't leave. My life is up here.'"

Emilio Kuzma-Floyd in Guatemala. (Emilio Kuzma-Floyd)

Kuzma-Floyd says he plans to help non-profit groups on the ground to spread awareness, as Agung continues to erupt.

Bali, famous for its surf, beaches and temples, attracted nearly five million visitors last year but business has slumped in areas around the volcano since September when Agung's volcanic tremors began to increase.

Indonesian officials first raised the highest alert two months ago when a rash of seismic activity was detected at the mountain. The seismic activity decreased by the end of October, causing authorities to lower the alert level.

With files from the Associated Press.