Why Fort Frances wants to build an integrated microgrid to deliver its electricity
Sarah Law | CBC News | Posted: March 2, 2023 10:00 AM | Last Updated: March 2, 2023
Northern and remote communities use microgrids as a solution to reliability issues
When the power goes out in Fort Frances, Ont., the community may be left in the dark for hours.
The hydro system's unreliability — caused by its location on the provincial power grid — has prompted the town to seek a creative solution: its own self-contained electricity grid with its own source of power, known as a microgrid.
Located more than 340 kilometres west of Thunder Bay, Ont., on the border of Minnesota, Fort Frances gets its power from a single supply point on Ontario's grid.
"Sometimes, it's inevitable that we have to have like a six- to eight-hour power outage while equipment is being worked on, and that is no longer acceptable to many of our customers," said Joerg Ruppenstein, president and chief executive officer of Fort Frances Power Corporation.
While Ontario's electrical grid serves the entire province, a microgrid is contained within a community. Fort Frances hopes to develop an integrated, community-based electric microgrid system that can operate in two modes:
- Grid-connected mode, which means it's connected to the provincial grid
- Island mode, which means it's disconnected from the provincial grid and operates independently
The ability to switch between modes allows flexibility. If a storm knocks down a line, the community will still have power.
The town has been given grant funding from the Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario (FedNor) for the project. On Monday night, council voted to grant a request for proposal to Siemens Canada Limited to conduct a feasibility study into a microgrid system.
The study, anticipated to be completed by the end of 2023 or early 2024, will assess what an integrated community-based microgrid system could look like in the town of just over 7,000 people, said Faisal Anwar, chief administrative officer of Fort Frances. A timeline for construction will be determined after that.
The community is still reeling from the closure of the Resolute Forest Products pulp and paper mill in 2014 and faces a declining population, said Ruppenstein. It's hoped the microgrid system will help attract new industry to replace those lost workers and jobs.
WATCH | How sky-high electricty prices are impacting a First Nation in northwestern Ontario:
Fort Frances Power Corporation offers the lowest electricity rates for residential and small business customers in Ontario, according to Ruppenstein, which is because it's one of the last non-profit utility providers in Ontario.
This gives the town a competitive advantage.
"If we were conceivably to attract a larger industrial player that would consume a considerable amount of energy, it would result in reduced rates for everyone…we're the only utility really in Ontario that can offer that model," Ruppenstein said.
The project can also incorporate renewable energy like solar or wind power into the microgrid system, and support the growth of electric vehicles, he said. Many residents fill their gas tanks in Minnesota because it's cheaper, but Fort Frances has the potential to become a hub for electric vehicle charging.
A few remote First Nations have recently switched to microgrid systems fuelled by green energy, including Gull Bay First Nation and Fort Severn First Nation. These are communities that have historically relied on diesel fuel either flown in, which is incredibly expensive, or transported via ice roads, which are seeing shorter seasons each year.
On Tuesday, Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson was in Thunder Bay, Ont., to announce $35 million for a biomass generation facility in Whitesand First Nation.
The facility is expected to generate 6.5 megawatts for a local microgrid that powers the First Nation, as well as the surrounding communities of Armstrong and Collins. It will also provide heat and power to a new wood pellet plant and a fully electric wood merchandising yard.
While it's still a few years from construction, Whitesand First Nation has been advocating for the project to get off the ground since 1992.
The funding is part of a larger commitment from the federal government to help First Nations transition to green energy, according to Wilkinson, which would cut both costs and emissions.