Flags on federal buildings now flying at full-mast, will be lowered again to honour veterans
Christian Paas-Lang | CBC News | Posted: November 7, 2021 4:50 PM | Last Updated: November 8, 2021
Indigenous Veterans Day, Remembrance Day both being marked this week
Canadian flags on government buildings, including the Peace Tower in Ottawa, are now flying at full-mast for the first time since May 30, after being raised at sunset on Sunday.
They will be lowered and raised again to mark both Indigenous Veterans Day and Remembrance Day this week. The flags will then continue to fly at full-mast after Remembrance Day.
Indigenous Veterans Day is marked on Monday, while Remembrance Day is held on Thursday, Nov. 11.
The flags were first lowered to half-mast following the discovery in late May of more than 200 unmarked graves at the site of the former Kamloops Indian Residential School in British Columbia.
"As the paramount symbol of our nation, the act of flying the national flag of Canada at half-mast for the longest period of time in Canada's history speaks to the extraordinary sense of loss," Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister Marc Miller and Heritage Minister Pablo Rodriguez said in a statement on Friday.
"Raising the flag at this time will allow us to honour and remember important moments in Canada's history."
The ministers said the flag will be lowered every Sept. 30 to mark the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.
WATCH | Canadian flags to be raised Sunday for first time since May:
Indigenous leaders have said lowering the flag is a symbolic gesture that needs to be paired with real action. On Friday, the federal government recommitted to making progress on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's 94 calls to action.
The Assembly of First Nations urged the government on Friday to work with it to take "concrete action," focusing first on numbers 53-56 of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action, which relate to the creation, mandate and operation of a National Council for Reconciliation.
The symbolic gesture of lowering the flags has grown into a source of controversy since May. Conservative politicians have urged the government to raise the flags.
"It was appropriate to lower [the flag] to mark the pain and sorrow of our history with residential schools. But it was inappropriate to keep it down indefinitely," Conservative Leader Erin O'Toole said in a video earlier this week, before the government announced its plans.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had previously said the flags would remain lowered until an agreement was made with Indigenous leaders.
The Assembly of First Nations released a proposal earlier Friday that called for the government to attach the orange "Every Child Matters" flag to the Peace Tower in Ottawa and other government buildings starting on Sunday. The government said Friday it would work with the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation to find a place to fly the NCTR Survivors' Flag.
Plan for flags 'appropriate': Indigenous veteran
John Moses, a veteran and member of the Six Nations band, said he had been struck by how quickly the plan for the Canadian flags had developed but is satisfied with the situation as it now stands.
"I think the course of events as most recently described is the most appropriate. I concur with the course of action that has been taken," he said in an interview on Sunday.
But Moses said that agreement was also based on the understanding that implementation of the remaining Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action would be expedited.
WATCH | Indigenous veteran reacts to plans for flags on federal buildings:
Moses also said he agreed with flying the NCTR Survivors' Flag somewhere in the parliamentary precinct.
A descendant of residential school survivors and military veterans, Moses said different Indigenous families and communities had widely varying, complex and difficult relationships with military service.
Describing the military service of his ancestors, he talked about the disparity between their sacrifice abroad and status back at home.
"Even though our people were actively being denied the full rights and benefits of citizenship at home, we were nevertheless at the very forefront in fulfilling abroad what is arguably that most onerous and profound obligation of citizenship: donning uniform and bearing arms against the nation's enemies," Moses said.
He said Remembrance Day remains "profoundly important" to him but that he would also be commemorating the "fairly recent innovation" of Indigenous Veterans Day on Monday.