The history behind the pomp and ceremony of the throne speech

Throne speech sets out government's future agenda, but its traditions date back to Middle Ages

Media | What's in a 'Throne Speech?'

Caption: The Governor General will deliver the Speech from the Throne Friday, the CBC's James Fitz-Morris looks at where this tradition comes from and why we even do it.

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Canada's throne speech takes its traditions from the mother of parliaments, Westminster — albeit with a Canadian slant.
In the UK, for example, the Yeoman of the Guard conduct a ceremonial search of the cellars beneath parliament before the Queen's Speech — a tradition first born of necessity after the Gunpowder Plot(external link) of 1605.
Also, as a reminder to the limits of the monarchy's power over the democratically elected House of Commons, a copy of the death warrant(external link) for Charles I hangs on the wall of the robing room the Queen uses before delivering the speech.

Image | Queen's Speech 2013

Caption: Regal: The Queen takes her place in the UK House of Lords to deliver her address at the State Opening of Parliament in 2013. (Roger Harris/House of Lords)

Image | Throne Speech 20131016

Caption: Vice-regal: Gov. Gen. David Johnston delivers the speech from the throne in the Senate chamber in 2013. (Sean Kilpatrick/Canadian Press)

Canada's traditions are less... stern

In Ottawa, the Governor General is conveyed to Parliament Hill by a regal (or, rather, vice-regal) horse-drawn carriage — unless, of course, it's too cold. In that case, he or she takes a car up to the Hill.
The Queen's representative to Canada also delivers the speech usually dressed in a smart suit or dress — without the Crown and jewels.
For more on the history of the throne speech's pomp and ceremony, watch the video in the player above or here.

Image | Throne speech trivia

Caption: (CBC)