Winnie-the-Pooh's Canadian connection

A Winnipeg man donated a bear to the London Zoo, and a literary legend was born.

Beloved bear of English children's tales traces his existence to a black bear cub named Winnipeg

Winnie-the-Pooh's Canadian connection

36 years ago
Duration 1:28
A Winnipeg man donated a bear to the London Zoo, and a literary legend was born. Now the city could get a statue to mark the connection.

Winnie-the-Pooh has been one of the best-known characters of children's literature since making his debut in A.A. Milne's The House at Pooh Corner in 1926.

Harry Colebourn was headed off to war on a troop train in 1914 when he purchased a bear cub from a hunter for $20 in White River, Ont. (Library and Archives Canada)

He makes an appearance yet again in the 2018 movie Christopher Robin, a what-if story about the grown-up human hero of the Pooh stories.

But it wasn't until the 1980s that the story behind the inspiration for the bear came to light. The "silly old bear" was not pure invention; he was inspired by a real-life bear in the London Zoo.

A statue of Capt. Colebourn and Winnie was erected in Winnipeg in 1992. (University of Manitoba)

The bear, a female named "Winnie" (short for Winnipeg), was a donation from Capt. Harry Colebourn, a Canadian Army veterinarian in the First World War.

"On August 24, bought Winnie, cub bear at White River, Ontario. Paid $20," read Colebourn from his father's diary. (That's about $445 in 2018 dollars.)

In 1989, Colebourn's son Fred wanted the city to erect a statue of the bear to remind visitors of the connection. The London Zoo already had a statue of Winnie, who died in 1934. 

"It would never have come into existence had Father not taken that little cub to England," said Colebourn, making his case for a statue.

Harry Colebourn visited Winnie every time he was on leave in London. By the end of the war in 1918, Winnie had many admirers and was one of the zoo's most popular animals. Colebourn decided to leave her in the zoo's care and, in a ceremony on Dec. 1, 1919, he officially handed her over to the zoo.

The city did put up a statue of Capt. Colebourn with Winnie at Assiniboine Park in 1992. The park also houses The Pooh Gallery, which opened in 1914.